Evolution of 3G Technology

Advancement of 3G Technology 3G: Sophistication Guaranteed Media communications development is experiencing a fast vamp to the future; the advancement is practically exponential, from the simple sorts to 2Gs and afterward at long last the most recent portable advancement the 3G innovation. The 3G nerd is the most recent on-smooth out of correspondences which offers propelled voice interchanges and fast information network, with remote Internet get to, versatile information applications and high sight and sound substance. The 3G model exemplifies genuine modernity as far as portable innovation yet for what reason was this expression used to portray it? To answer this an examination of the roots and procedures of 3G would be required. Versatile technologys origination began from the analogs. Simple systems, or original remote innovation has been presented in the mid 1980s in America, an innovation that was staggeringly district explicit in character. As the interest for versatile correspondences developed, the advanced 2G rose during the 1990s flanking the undercapacity of the 1G frameworks. Second era versatile frameworks work on the accompanying essentials: TDMA, (IS-54 and IS-136), GSM and CDMA IS-95 or cdmaOne. GSM, utilized around the world, is a parcel exchanged innovation that transports speed hypothetically of up to 115 kbit/s. Sadly, these advancements were seen as incongruent with one another, and numerous versatile geeks were unbelievably delimited to a particular area or nation. They are additionally created mostly for voice information and moderate transmission. Quick changes in client desire and correspondence needs, looked for the requirement for development. The goals: a bringing together advanced remote interchanges that would make worldwide meandering with a solitary handset conceivable. 3G alludes to the third era remote innovation and organizes and was developed in 1999 (Xavier, ?). It is really a changed idea of 2G cell phone frameworks. It depends on an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) plot setting up for single worldwide remote standard called International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000), a goals to the deformities of 2G framework. Framework limit and range effectiveness over 2G frameworks was the hidden topic of the ITU normalization frameworks. Least transmission rates was set at 144 kbps in portable (open air) and 2 Mbps in fixed (indoor) situations. (Qualcomm, 2001). Basically, it is an improved remote mechanical gadget for an assortment of worldwide guidelines and advancements expected to expanded effectiveness yield and improved portable remote system execution. Since 3G is really a union, the various systems attempting to normalized it, might be named follows: WCDMA, CDMA2000, UMTS and EDGE. The variety rather than the normalization can't generally be settled since there are financial powers or partners who have personal stake for that specific norm. WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) alludes to broadband computerized radio interchanges of Internet, sight and sound informing, video spilling and other limit requesting applications and is the favored 3G organize in Europe, Asia, Japan, United States and Africa. Transformation of information (for example picture, video, voice) to a narrowband advanced radio sign labeled with a particular marker is the strategy for multi-rate transmission of the system. CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is the main 3g arrange as of current giving over a hundred million customers around the world. It was chosen as the business standard by the ITU (International Telecommunications Union)..CDMA innovation is a mix of two systems administration resources: CDMA2000 1X and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO. The limit and execution of voice and information administrations of CDMA2000 1X is twice that of the previous CDMA frameworks and outperforms that of TDMA and GSM. Pinnacle information rates are reached to around 153 kbps without interceding voice limit. It additionally offers longer backup times. Its high similarity with the previous CDMA encourage redesign of portable innovation to current. CDMA2000 1xEV-DO is an information improved rendition of CDMA2000 giving pinnacle paces of more than 2 Mbps, with a normal yield of more than 700 kbps. This quick innovation is corresponding to DSL support and can bolster video gushing information and enormous byte record downloads. The specification for CDMA2000 1xEV-DO is to conveys most extreme number of information (Megabyte) at the least cost conceivable. Being the chosen innovation, CDMA offers the best bundles in versatile innovation. CDMA expands on the previous CDMA frameworks and ad libbed on it like the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM and OFDMA), propelled control and sign methodology, improved impedance signalmanagement procedures, start to finish Quality of Service (QoS), and new recieving wire strategies, for example, Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs (MIMO) and Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA). The upside of this improved bundles incorporate the accompanying: (1) lead execution (for example information speed, limit, inertness), (2) range effectiveness, (3) propelled versatile administrations support (4) IP perfect (5) gadget determination (6) consistent advancement way and ;(7) worldwide/organize inclusion adaptability. Best of all it drives lower cost of complete proprietorship (CDMA Development Group, 2007). UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is the cell phone standard in Europe, set by ETSI. Not at all like GSM, the UMTS follows layering convention for information organizing. The highest, being the administrations layer, is for designation and information speed. The control layer found focal, helps with overhauling activities and permits dynamic portion and labeling of information to a particular data transfer capacity. Bottommost is the availability layer where any transmission innovation can be favored and the voice traffic will ship over ATM/AAL2 or IP/RTP consequently dealing by signal data transfer capacity is forestalled (GSM server, 2007). EDGE (Enhanced Data For Global Evolution) permits GSM the inclination to deal with administrations for the 3g communication. It encourages information transmission at a fast of 384 kb/sec. EDGE utilizes TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) outline structure, rationale channel and 200kilohertz bearer data transfer capacity. A similar transfer speed with that of GSM sytems empowers framework similarity (3G, 2006). Framework similarity guarantees redesign proficiency and ease which had been the issue of most G3 organizing frameworks (Lapping, 2006). The constituents of 3G is tremendous and takes into account the mechanical impulses of the geek addicts and the businesspeople all over Europe, Asia, South America and Africa, in any case, similar to every single new innovation, there has been a bone of dispute among producers. From the time that the possibility of 3G emerges and when it was promoted, snags appear to be consistently around the bend. As referenced before, there are different systems of 3G which had really lead to authorizing differences emerging from various terms of conditions from various gatherings included. High obligations increased by the media transmission parties during the previous years, which may really act like a danger to the advancement of 3G. Additionally, administrator inconveniences are unsupported by state account. The costs related with permit are loathsome. The primary issue of 3G all comes down to cash. 3G administration is new consequently organize inclusion is constrained. Additionally, the expense of innovation is awkward for the average people and the web level rate is high at certain nations. The fundamental issue with the overhaul of innovation to 3G is that there are some value hesitations related with the presented and cutting edge innovation. Luckily, the vast majority of the main handset makers like Broadcom stops this whole on edge value rant, and in the end figured out how to deliver more 3G advancements intending to encourage its spread all around and presumably to animate its financial interest. Broadcom produced the Cellairity chipset with bewildering cos t of $100 (Hyatt, 2007). This value goals may, over the long haul, foresee to be a decent beginning of customer accessibility for 3G. Broadcom may have started decrease underway cost however would different organizations follow? 3G is a tremendous danger of interest in shopper showcase. 3Gs refinement really takes into account that agent who directs their organizations helped by the remote systems. Sadly, the unforeseen development is that representatives comprise just a little populace in the worldwide systems administration field. For the refined innovation to be genuinely cosmopolitan in character it must be utilized by the vast majority of the organizers and portable clients everywhere throughout the world. For the time being, it is abnormally delimited to the individuals who can truly bear the cost of it. Taking a gander at the positive side of things, the circumstance of 3G purchaser proportion would not generally be the equivalent. Like all things, needs change, and watching the development of portable innovation from the provincial simple model to the most recent 3G types, one can just anticipate that shopper needs would be slanted towards mechanical improvement and that innovative upgrade would be more qualified to the requirements of the purchaser. What is more is that requirements change, versatile geek patterns may likewise change. The 3G model is presently right now being extemporized from more than 3G to 4G. 4G Technology: Super-fulfillment ensured? The truth will surface eventually. References 3G. (2006). 3G store. Recovered Nov 22, 2007 from http://www.3g.co.uk/All%20About%203G.htm 3G Technology. (22 Aug 2007). Qualcomm. Recovered Nov 22, 2007 from http://www.3gtoday.com/wps/entrance/supporters. CDMA Development Group. (2007). 3G-CDMA2000. Recovered Nov 22, 2007 from http://www.cdg.org/innovation/3g.asp. GSM server.(2007). Development to 3G. Recovered Nov 22, 2007 from http://www.gsmserver.com/articles/evolution_to_3g.php. Hyatt, J. (2007). Broadcom Enables 3G Mobile Phones at 2G Prices with New CellAirityà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ Chipset. Recovered Nov 22, 2007 from http://www.broadcom.com/press/release.php?id=815794. Lapping, K. (2006). Cost and Software Incompatibility Stymie 3G Growth. Ernst and Young Ltd. Recovered Nov 22, 2007

17 Possible Career Paths for Biology Majors

17 Possible Career Paths for Biology Majors It is safe to say that you are considering getting (or would you say you are getting) a degree in science? Luckily, understudies who graduate with a degree in science have more vocation alternatives than simply educating or going to clinical school - in spite of the fact that those can be great professions, as well. 17 Careers for Biology Majors Work for a science magazine. Inspired by a wide range of science? Or on the other hand possibly only one specific field, similar to sea life science? Locate a cool science magazine you love and check whether theyre hiring.Work at a think-tank. There are some stunning organizations out there doing some entirely astounding examination. Utilize your degree and preparing to get in on the action.Work at a medical clinic. You dont consistently must have a clinical degree to work at an emergency clinic. See what alternatives are open for those with a science background.Work at a non-benefit concentrating on science. You can work for an association that instructs science to kids or that improves the earth. Also, you can rest soundly around evening time realizing that youre truly accomplishing great work throughout the day, each day.Teach! Love science? You most likely do on the grounds that you had an amazing coach acquaint you with it sooner or later during your instruction. Give that energ y to another person and have any kind of effect in the lives of kids.Tutor. In the event that full-time educating isnt your thing, consider mentoring. While science/science may come effectively to you, it doesnt for everybody. Work for the administration. Working for the legislature might not have been what you envisioned yourself doing with your degree, however it tends to be a cool activity you appreciate while likewise helping your nation (or state or city or county).Work for a natural organization. It very well may be a non-benefit or a for-benefit, yet helpingâ to ensure nature is an extraordinary method to put your science qualification to work.Work in farming or potentially organic science. You can work for an organization that improves cultivating or one concentrating on biomimicry.Work for a science gallery. Think about working for a science exhibition hall. You can be engaged with cool ventures, communicate with general society, and see all the perfect stuff that occurs behind the scenes.Work for the zoo. Love creatures? Think about working at the zoo and having the sort of occupation that once in a while, if at any time, requires the stodgy formal attire routine.Work at a veterinary office. On the off chance that the zoo isnt your thing, think about working at a veterinary office. You can give your science certificate something to do while additionally having an intriguing, connecting with work. Work at a food research organization. Numerous organizations need food analysts with a foundation in science. Employments like these are unquestionably non-conventional and super interesting.Work at a pharmaceutical organization. On the off chance that youre keen on medication yet arent sure if clinical school is your thing, consider working at a pharmaceutical organization. Your experience in science can be effectively utilized as you work to make items that will improve the lives of numerous people.Work for an aroma or cosmetics organization. Love cosmetics and fragrance, or possibly discover them fascinating? Those entirely little items have a great deal of science behind them - science you can get included in.Work at a school or college. You dont fundamentally should be an educator or have a doctorate to work at a school or college. See what divisions are employing that can put your preparation to use.Consider joining the military. The military can be a phenomenal spot to place y our degree in science to utilize, proceed with your preparation, and help your nation. Check in with a nearby enlisting office to perceive what alternatives are accessible.

E-Book vs Books free essay sample

Jose David Lovo Moncada Mr. Cordonero First Draft August 07, 2012 E-books versus Books Nowadays, the universe of books has incredibly evolved; that is the reason perusing a book is simpler than previously. Presently, substantial books are not an issue to convey and peruse them since digital books are virtual books. The manner in which books are perused has developed drastically. Because of digital books, there is another alternative to peruse a book. Subsequently, there are not any more invalid reasons for not perusing. Both digital books and books have a few similitudes and contrasts, which has made new understanding alternatives. In the first place, individuals can peruse either printed books electronic books, which makes them comparable in certain angles. Printed books contain a similar data as digital books do; at the end of the day, what individuals read from digital books can be additionally perused from customary books. As perusers can without much of a stretch purchase a printed book in a book shop, they can purchase an electronic book on the Internet. We will compose a custom exposition test on digital book versus Books or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Additionally, printed books are sold on the Internet; be that as it may, individuals need to pay a delivery charge to get the book on their hands. From the beginning of time, printed books have assumed a significant job in the public arena, for they have been the primary method of learning. Additionally, the prevalence of digital books has expanded immensely and they have gotten critical in the previous barely any years. Online books have become a significant way to deal with instruct youngsters. Wherefore digital books and normal books are basically significant for perusers, they have created so as to address the issues of a cutting edge society. Then again, online books and printed books are totally different for certain reasons. To peruse a digital book individuals need to have an electronic gadget; conversely, to peruse a normal book individuals simply need to have the printed sheets. In contrast to perusers of books made of paper, tablets need electrical vitality to peruse a digital book. Another specific distinction is that digital books can be shared having the benefit of keeping them on one’s electronic gadget. Notwithstanding, if individuals loan physical books, they become inaccessible; in this manner individuals can't depend on them however they see fit. Rather than printed books, which need more space to convey and keep them, virtual books are effectively versatile. For instance, individuals can convey a great deal of digital books in an ipad, fuel, or another unique electronic gadget and read them any place they are. Another contrast between these sorts of books is that online books help to save the earth since they don't utilize paper as customary books do. To finish up, printed books or digital books assume a significant job in the public arena since they encourage the learning procedure. Besides, normal books or online books could train individuals better than educators do. Virtual books have built up the books in an advanced manner; thusly, they have gotten incredibly valuable. Despite the fact that there are a few similitudes and contrasts between printed books and electronic books, them two can be extremely advantageous for individuals.

Gazing into the future free essay sample

Nerd. What strikes a chord when you hear the word â€Å"Techy†? Do you think it even exist in the word reference? As indicated by Urban word reference, it is somebody who has a specific liking or potentially fixation on innovation. We presently live in a world brimming with innovation. Innovation includes the structure and creation of imaginative and inventive items to address the issues and needs of others. Numerous individuals consider innovation to be an answer for a portion of the issues that exist on our planet. It’s genuine that innovation can be utilized for acceptable, yet with new improvements come new test issues. Innovation is related with development. It includes the change of thoughts into something helpful. Truth be told, there are different advancements in various fields. Innovation has made our life simpler with its new developments that are rolling out an immense improvement in our reality. These developments draw on a scope of fields including medicati on, horticulture and transportation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Looking into what's to come or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Present day mechanical innovations in the field of medication have altered the manner in which clinical experts check and treat their patients. Through mechanical forward leaps, the world has found different fixes and preventive immunizations and drugs for explicit infections. One of these is the counter draining gel that right away seals an injury and starts the thickening procedure which makes a manufactured structure that emulates the extra-cell framework that enables the body to become together as per an article via Landolina, Miller (2013). Additionally, we presently have this dust antibody that is effective, easy, can act naturally controlled and can instigate both foundational and mucosal safe reactions, which upgrade insurance. This antibody ensures against a scope of irresistible maladies that is all the more handily controlled and all the more effectively moved for conveyed troops as indicated by an article by Gill (2013). What's more, there is this attractive levitation th at makes practical human tissue utilizing nano-magnets that permitted lab-developed tissue to suspend over a supplement arrangement as indicated by an article by Souza (2013). New disclosures like these could unfathomably change the manner in which medicine can be given to people. The tremendous advancement in innovation is answerable for the extraordinary forward unrest in the field of horticulture. The innovative advances have contacted the field of agribusiness. We presently have different advancements in this field encourages ranchers to improve their yields and grains. One of these advancements is the Telematics that is a program that permits route, remedy application, area and other information to be moved effectively to and from ranch apparatus. This framework assists ranchers with improving efficiencies on expensive hardware and streamline the exchange of field information, for example, A/B lines, showering remedies and constant respects and from tractors, sprayers as per an article by Deere, AGCO (2013). Also, we have this nitrogen using machine that delivers a similar measure of corn with less applied nitrogen or improved yield with a similar measure of nitrogen. This decreases the measure of nitrogen manure that is lost by ranchers consistently beca use of filtering into the air, soil and conduits as per an article by Nielsen (2013). What's more, there is this dirt and harvest sensor can peruse everything from plant wellbeing and water needs in the yield to nitrogen levels in the dirt and furthermore streamlines water utilize and maintain a strategic distance from yield misfortune as indicated by an article by Adamchuk (2013). Revelations of mechanical developments have implied that there’s more noteworthy efficiency and thriving in the field of Agriculture. Advances in innovation assume a key job in molding transportation frameworks, which thusly assists with forming our lives, scenes, and culture. Innovation has influenced society and transportation in number of ways. We currently have this monster inflatable carrier that sudden spikes in demand for green growth †most recent bio-fuel that can be created from bitter and waste water can drift over a territory for as long as 7 days consistently which gives it an edge as an aeronautical guard dog. This aircraft is used for utilizes as different as touring, conveying overwhelming burdens, as close space satellite for broadcasting interchanges, climate watch, and geophysical looking over and observing any untoward occasions like oil slicks as per an article by Judd (2010). Moreover, we have this sun oriented pontoon that is given 38,000 dark photovoltaic cells and sun powered boards to produce power in ecologically cordial manner. It is totally controlled by the sun so it delivers no ou tflows of carbon dioxide or different gases that could sully air tests as per an article by Jurgens (2010). With respect to the future, who realizes what innovation holds. Innovation will keep on changing transportation and transportation will keep on transforming us. All in all, the advances accessible to individuals incredibly impact how their lives are just as individuals have effect on technology’s improvement and how it is utilized. New applied discoveries are perpetually determined by the advancement of new advances. The new advancements, thus, motivate technologists to imagine things, not once in a while on the grounds that they themselves fantasy about having their capacities, yet ordinarily essentially on the grounds that they can fabricate them. As it were, terrific reasonable innovations happen on the grounds that innovation has at long last made them conceivable. Be that as it may, individuals should exploit the innovation advances and use it shrewdly in advantage to their lives. On the off chance that we look into the future, we can see the beginnings of an entirely different universe of innovation that the people of yesterday couldnt even start to envision. From numerous points of view, technology’s new revelations rear range life, and have numerous gainful impacts to the network. References: AGCO (AgCommand and AgCommand Advanced) (September, 2013). 20 advances evolving agribusiness. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advancements evolving agriculture#slide-2-field_images-45641 Weave Nielsen (September, 2013). 20 innovations evolving horticulture. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advances evolving agriculture#slide-3-field_images-45641 Commander Allan Judd (June 1, 2013). Mammoth Inflatable Airship Powered by Algae. Recovered from http://www.alternative-vitality news.info/monster inflatable-aircraft controlled by-green growth/ Glauco Souza (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advances that-could-shape what's to come/ Harvinder Gill of Texas Tech University (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advances that-could-shape what's to come/ Isaac Miller (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advances that-could-shape what's to come/ Joe Landolina (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advances that-could-shape what's to come/ John Deere (September, 2013). 20 advances evolving agribusiness. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advancements evolving agriculture#slide-2-field_images-45641 Jorn Jurgens (March 4, 2010). World’s Largest Solar Boat Prepares for World Tour. Recovered from http://www.alternative-vitality news.info/universes biggest sunlight based vessel world-visit/ Viacheslav Adamchuk (September, 2013). 20 advances evolving agribusiness. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advancements evolving agriculture#slide-10-field_images-45641

The Spanish Republic and the civil war 1931-1939 Essay Example for Free

The Spanish Republic and the common war 1931-1939 Essay Lamentably in 1939, following three years of severe common war and with the loss of around 750,000 Spanish lives, Spain tumbled to the standard of a Fascist tyranny that was to keep going for very nearly four decades. The Spanish disaster has been told and dissected by endless students of history, and of these works Gabriel Jacksons The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931-1939 is generally alluded to as the conclusive liberal history of the Spanish Republic. Jackson starts with a framework of the nineteenth century monarchical and political changes that went before the introduction of the Spanish republic in 1931. From that point, we are given an itemized record of occasions prompting Francos last triumph in 1939 lastly a summary which endeavors to address a portion of the reactions that have been leveled at Jacksons delineation. One such analysis is that Jackson leaves an essential piece of the story untold, in particular that of the battle of laborers and workers against the patriot powers, however too against the states of free enterprise and semi-feudalism. One of Jacksons most vigorous pundits has been Noam Chomsky, who through his Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship has given an astounding hypothetical structure to empower a basic perusing of Jackson, essentially in his delineation of occasions from 1936-1937. In this work Chomsky focuses to the subjection of liberal intelligencia, colleges specifically, to the military-modern complex, for this situation the American State and enormous business. As it were, scholars of apparently objective verifiable works become undermined by their social, financial and political connections to the predominant philosophy, driving them to decipher occasions considering the thought of the certainty and attractive quality of middle class majority rule government. Close by this, as per Zbigniew Brzezinski, the to a great extent humanist-situated, every so often ideologically-disapproved of scholarly nonconformist, who sees his job to a great extent as far as proffering social studies, is quickly being uprooted either by specialists and pros, who become engaged with unique administrative endeavors, or by the generalists-integrators, who become as a result house-belief systems for people with great influence, giving by and large educated joining to different actions.1 The quest for target truth at that point is subjected in these examples to the subjectivity of the creator/specialist and in the last occasion we are given an incomplete and twisted perspective on authentic occasions, just like the case with Jacksons work. The inspirations and activities of those straightforwardly included are worked out of the story, and rather the rationale of liberal grant offers priority to the political initiative of the regular gatherings of government. As Chomsky brings up, Jackson makes it inexhaustibly certain that he is, agreeable to liberal majority rules system, as spoke to by figures, for example, Azana, Casares Quiroga, Martinez Barrio, and other capable national pioneers. what's more, makes little endeavor to mask his unfriendliness towards the powers of mainstream transformation in Spain, or their objectives. 2 Thusly, mass activity is by and large viewed as of optional significance to the maneuverings of the Popular Front government, in any event, when by and by it was regularly frail. Further, when these masses compromise the common request of industrialist creation, by demonstrations of collectivisation, confiscation, land seizure and abrogation of cash, they are depicted as, na㠯⠿â ½ve, counterproductive, not well taught, on a very basic level moderate and deluded. Just when these masses follow the lead and approaches of the characteristic tip top does Jackson perceive and commend mass commitment, and Jackson neglects to perceive the vital idea of the progressive/counterrevolutionary period from the mid year of 1936 to 1937 in which, the unrest was to a great extent unconstrained with mass investment of rebel and communist modern and farming specialists; the counterrevolution was under socialist direction3 To halfway sum up Chomskys reactions, two instances of Jacksons emotional investigation of this period are, the job of the Communist Party in Spain and collectivisation in Catalonia. Under a Moscow mandate, the PCE was established in Spain with just 800 individuals in 1930. This number developed to around 20,000 of every 1934 while the PCE had dropped its social fundamentalist position with respect to other left groupings, to grasp all gatherings of the left under the Popular Front umbrella. Stalin had inferred that universal fascismposed a danger after allHis answer was the selection during 1934/35 of a Popular Front arrangement for opposing fascism.4 This participation developed to more than 250,000 during the initial eight months of the war, 40% of this number being made up the petit bourgeoisie. The PCE, again compelled from Moscow, grasped middle class majority rule government, their lone errand to shield the Republic, and progressive activity by the majority was not on Stalins motivation. In reacting to a supplication from help from Spains Popular Front government, Stalin was scrutinizing what he saw to be in the international strategy enthusiasm of the Soviet UnionWhat Soviet aidbegan to arrive at Spain in October 1936, was unequivocally not expected to propel the reason for social transformation in Republican Spain.5 Jackson anyway guarantees, The interfered with development toward world upheaval, just as the security of the Soviet Union, likely could be progressed by a Republican triumph in Spain.6 Chomsky properly respects Jacksons perspective on The Soviet Union as a country hungry to hold onto world upset as totally mixed up, and to be sure the Soviet Union of the 1930s had progressed significantly from the times of the raging of the Winter Palace in the November Revolution of 1917. Russia is an authoritarian regimethe attitude its pioneers is skeptical and entrepreneur. To anticipate that such men should lead a social upheaval in Spain, where the most out of control optimism is joined with extraordinary autonomy of character, was out of the question.7 Political cleanses and show preliminaries in the Soviet Union in 1934-36 had seen potential political resistance to Stalin ruthlessly evacuated, many being charged, as was Leon Trotsky, of having been allied with Hitler. Russia was then a nation with a progressive past, not a progressive present.8 Stalins primary point in 1936 was to avoid any risk from Hitlers Germany, by aligning himself with Britain and France. Appropriately, a common upset in Spain couldn't be permitted to succeed, bringing as it would a danger of precariousness to administering classes the world over, and a move in a critical position of European force. Socialist strategy as respects Spain at that point was one of subjecting their [PCE] national arrangements to the USSRs guessed universal interests.9 as a result this implied the safeguard of all genuine white collar class authority to the detriment the grass root militancy that could have turned away the grievous result to Spains common war. As one socialist understudy of the time, condemning of such arrangement noted, However, an increasingly progressive course will just startle the popular governments, individuals said. What gibberish! The industrialist majority rules systems were alarmed enough as of now by what was occurring in Spain. Stalin wont concur, said others. In any case, was that the case? Would Stalin not have needed to do what he did in any case and much more, maybe on the off chance that we had sought after an increasingly progressive course? Might he be able to stand to be seen double-crossing a lowly revolution?10 The following bone of conflict, is the record Jackson gives of collectivisation. In the underlying procedure of collectivisation, Jackson castigates associations in Valencia and Barcelona for mishandling their unexpected position to put the sign incautado on all way of structures and vehicles.11 However, as Chomsky takes note of, this wording gives a false representation of Jacksons numbness towards the truth of the progressive circumstance. While Jackson perceives the event of ..the most significant social insurgency since the fifteenth century..12, it appears that he isn't slanted to perceive the activities that are an essential piece of such a significant social transformation. Afterward, Jackson asserts that in 1936, the progressive tide started to ebb in Cataloniaaccumulating food and gracefully issues, and the experience of overseeing towns, boondocks posts, and open utilities, had quickly indicated the revolutionaries the surprising multifaceted nature of current society.13 Chomsky then again focuses to the assault drove by the Communist Party to obliterate the increases made by laborers and workers without the gift of any genuine government power. First win the war at that point make the transformation, was the motto that embodied the drive to subordinate the progressive desires of the majority to the desire of the genuine forces. Collectivisation carried request to the disordered circumstance All the gatherings and associations gravely consented to regard the letter and the soul of the new law; however inside a quarter of a year the Republican gatherings were methodicallly blocking it; and soon a while later the socialists were disrupting it..14 and Global free enterprise was resolved to do its best to drive the disappointment of the collectivized Catalan economy.15 Chomsky also challenges Jacksons disposition towards and investigation of war creation and conveyance in collectivized territories. For instance, In Catalonia, the CNT industrial facility advisory groups hauled their heels on war creation, guaranteeing that the legislature denied them of crude materials and was preferring the bourgeoisie,16 Right off the bat this is as an unmistakable difference to Jacksons altruistic mentality towards creation techniques in extremist controlled regions, and his genuinely uncritical portrayal of later socialist strategies which included considerably reestablishing a free market in fundamental with no obvious advantages to the war exertion. Also, as Chomsky notes, Jackson doesn't prove his announcement with actuality. These two reactions maybe point to another case where Jackson perceptibly favors conventional industrialist creation against that of the system. Regardless, proof

Understanding Debt Relief An Interview With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery Network

Understanding Debt Relief An Interview With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery Network Understanding Debt Relief: An Interview With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery Network Understanding Debt Relief: An Interview With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery NetworkThere are a thousand reasons that a person can end up drowning in debt. But whether its hefty medical bills, irresponsible credit card use, or predatory  bad credit loans, its true that your options for getting  out  of debt are far more limited than your options for getting into it.Wed like to pretend that simply tightening your belt and  working a side gig to pay off those personal loans and credit cards would be enough to get you out of debt, but that simply isnt true for everyone. Some folks might be better off choosing a debt relief program with an experienced professional.To get some additional insights into debt relief and how it works, we sat down with Michael Bovee (@debtbytes), debt coach founder of the Consumer Recovery Network, a site that provides educational tools and assistance to people looking for debt relief options. He gave us his thoughts on the process of  settling and cons olidating consumer debts as well as the state of the debt relief industry in general. Enjoy!OppLoans: Can you tell  us a little bit about yourself and your background? How did you get into the business of debt relief?Bovee: I fell into this industry by accident and became entrenched in it. I’m a debt geek, I’m fascinated by debt, and I would be doing this no matter what, even if it was just in my spare time like I did back in the day with forums and things like that. Ultimately, I got angry. A friend of mine was contacted by a debt collector back in the early ‘90s, and they cussed him out, did things they weren’t supposed to be able to do. I went to the law library on campus and found out the things they were doing to him were actually illegal. They can’t say those things!Long story short, I helped him resolve that debt. We tried to find attorneys to help us at the time, but back then, in ‘94 there was really no  consumer law body that did this kind of work. So we resolv ed it on our own and actually negotiated a settlement. We used some of their bad behavior to get a really good deal.That happened in 1994. I started full-time in the industry in 1998, and I started CRN in 2004. We have a focus on education mainly. That’s our mission statement: educate and inform. Mostly as it related to triage. We’re not focused on methods like the debt snowball or whatever, we focus more on anybody that’s dealing with a triage situation. That is mostly something we achieve through publishing guides through our website and in video form through YouTube.We do work with consumers. We are a network, so we network with attorneys, we network with credit counseling agencies, bankruptcy attorneys. Basically, we’re always trying to help people find and/or get direct assistance when they can’t go through the process on their own.I’m an outspoken critic of my industry, because it deserves it. I’m an expert witness in court matters about the industry, and I work hard to change laws dealing with debt consolidation and debt fairness. I’m pretty heavily engaged in the industry at large.  Can you talk about the difference between debts and expenses?A debt is something that, in today’s society, you’re paying on. You received something on forward demand, you wanted to buy something that you didn’t have the money for, and you took a loan out for all intents and purposes. That’s what a credit card is a revolving or fixed loan. Or a mortgage, or a car payment. It’s forward demand. You didn’t have enough or chose not to pay for something in cash. Expenses are things that you do to get by each day.How much debt are the people who use your services typically in?Right now, on average, the people who we contact and do a full consultation with have about 22 grand in revolving credit card debt or online loans. That doesn’t speak to student loans, it doesn’t include mortgages or auto loans. That’s kind of the average, it’s down from w hat it was, say, 10 years ago, although I do see it creeping back up. We do run data and we see a little year over year creep in the last few years. Not by much, it’s been going down and down over the past decade and now it’s starting to go up a little bit.Why do you think it’s going up? Does it have anything to do with the shrinking regulations that the lending industry is being subjected to?No, that would only be consistent with the last year. The new administration has much less aggressive regulatory standards, but I think it’s more or less a symptom of people not having enough, and going through financial setbacks. I also think it has to do with the increasing cost of medical care. But what I’m talking about are people who are going through triage. That’s traditionally maybe 30 percent of the population.What is your process like working with clients? When someone reaches out to you, what are the steps you take to help them?It’s all math. Everything I’ve done all these years has been very math-centric. I do want to talk to them about their specific goals, both near and midterm. I’d define that as anything between now and three years from now, what financing and other kinds of goals do you have to both improve your life or the life of a loved one? This includes student loans!It’s math-centric because usually people call us when something’s not going well for them financially. They’re usually limited to three mainstream options that are designed to help them manage the situation because they’re past the point of consolidating or getting lower interest rates through a loan, they’ve already tried that.So we focus on consolidating through the nonprofits. There are about 100 nonprofits in the nation that do this. They don’t require a credit score, it’s not a loan, they have pre-arranged interest rate concessions from credit card banks, not online lenders.They go in and have these five year plans (they’re not allowed to last longe r than 60 months, the Fed won’t allow it), and they amortized their payments over some reduced interest rate and their monthly payment will be somewhere between 1.7 and 2.5 percent of their combined balances for up to 60 months. They have to have a dependable source of income that says this is the track you can be on and succeed on. That’s the first line of arithmetic.We just calculate 2.1 percent of their balance and see if that’s an affordable payment for them. If they can, I’ll have them talk to one of those hundred agencies. They all do the same thing so it doesn’t matter who you go to, they’re all gonna give you the same quote for a monthly payment. If that’s a go, I usually stop there. I don’t want to talk about other options until they’ve either been informed about the nonprofit option, and if they can do that, we usually won’t hear from them again. If they can’t, then we’re on the phone again.If someone tells me they can’t go that route and tell the m that, well, now we’re looking at bankruptcy or settling your debts for less than what you owe. I want to go through the bankruptcy process to see whether they meet the median income to qualify for Chapter 7 in their state. This is a set number that varies from state to state and depends on the number of people in your household. But I’ll walk clients through that process.Some states take home equity into account, and some don’t. So you have to look at that before you move into that option. Maybe they would qualify if they sold their home, is that worth it to them? If you can’t qualify for the means test, or just absolutely refuse to do Chapter 7 for some other reason, then we can move onto other options. The things is, if you can qualify for Chapter 7, it’s absolutely the smart choice. But some people just won’t do it. In that case, I talk to them about their specific creditors and what it would take to settle their debt.This is what you’re up against. One creditor m ight settle for one amount, another for more or less. I go down the list of forward-looking estimates. I ask them how long it would take them to get that amount of money. Contrary to the way the rest of my industry like to pigeonhole people into things, selling them on three, four, even five-year plans, which are often disasters, I usually make sure that these payment plans don’t take longer than two years because you can be sued, and many creditors do sue!At the end of the day, I try to push people towards Chapter 7 as hard as I can. I tell them that bankruptcy doesn’t affect them for as long as they think it will. Sure it will be on their credit report for a while but you can still get a mortgage in three years, for two years SHA. You can get a car loan  for five or six percent the year after your bankruptcy and you’ll have credit card offers flooding into your mailbox just a month after your bankruptcy!When they weigh the costs of bankruptcy as being less than $2,000, and t he cost of settling their debts might be 40 percent of their total debt, or around $18,000, it just makes sense to do it and be done with it! Mathematically, which would you prefer?Bankruptcy doesn’t kill your goals or dreams, it just puts them on pause for a relatively short time, all things considered.You were talking about creditors who will settle for less than what someone owes. Does every creditor do this?Every one of them. There’s honestly not a single creditor out there that doesn’t settle to some degree. I would tell you that small local credit unions have a tendency to not settle very well. They do draw the line and sometimes just refuse to settle at all. At some point later on they might take 10, 20 percent off. That’s not great, and sometimes I’ll tell people to avoid trying to settle with smaller credit unions at all. But larger USAA, NavyFed, etc, they all settle. All the major banks, they settle.  What’s the lowest amount you’ve seen a creditor settle fo r?This doesn’t apply anymore but during the height of the recession, in 2008-2009 when credit card defaults were at an all-time high (300% higher than average), we were seeing some of the larger credit card issuers regularly take $0.10 on the dollar. That doesn’t happen anymore for the most part. Those same creditors are now back to the standard of 35-40 percent. There are times when you can do a little better than that, but in general, that’s what you’re going to see.If you wanted to negotiate a debt settlement on your own, what would be the process there?That’s the question with the longest answer. I’ve got a 10-part article series on our website. If you’re a DIY person, there is a process, but it would take me hours to explain it to you right now. We have a video series and an article series that will take somebody from zero to hero if they read it. We try to help where we can. We respond to everyone’s comments on the website, on YouTube, virtually every day.We wa nt to help people navigate that process if they want to do it on their own. Of course, we offer that as a service as well, and we charge less than anybody else in the nation. We only get paid after we put a deal together that people like. They pay the creditor first, we get paid last, and we get 15 percent.There’s a lot of scams out there that claims to help people consolidate debt. How can you tell a real organization from a scammer?There are 100 of these agencies, they’re all nonprofits and they’re all heavily regulated. You can call your state finance commission, see if they’re on the DOJ approved vendor list for bankruptcy certification. In 2005, there were some changes to the bankruptcy code, and it created a requirement for anyone filing Chapter 7 to get a certificate of completion for pre and post-bankruptcy counseling. Virtually all of those agencies offer that service, they have ever since the law changes, so if they’re not on that DOJ-approved list, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a scam, but that’s a good way to vet potential companies.This is all codified into the CARD Act. Banks used to be able to jack up your interest rate because they stubbed their toe, they didn’t need a reason. But because of the CARD Act they have to wait for two months of consecutive nonpayment before they can up your interest rate. On every one of their monthly statements they send out, they also have to have a toll-free number that connects to one of these agencies. If you’re ever questioning whether or not you’re reaching one that’s legit, just open up your most recent credit card billing statement and call the toll-free number on there. That will connect you to one of these agencies.What is the process of bankruptcy like?I let people know that Chapter 7 is the heavyweight champion of all things debt relief. Nothing can compete with it. The national average cost of Chapter 7 bankruptcy is $1,800. It’s over in 90 days, you have absolute protectio n from creditors and you can move on very quickly, but you have to qualify. I go over that means test and look at assets that would otherwise be used to pay off creditors if you didn’t do Chapter 7.I tell them Chapter 13 should be last resort option to avoid. About 70 percent who have ever filed for Chapter 13 in this country have not completed it. The overarching reason as to why is the inflexible nature of the plan. It’s a forced repayment play overseen by a trustee, and you pay a set amount of money to the trustee every month. You have to give them that money, you have no wiggle room. The trustee tells you what you’re allowed to spend on groceries every month I mean it’s that real. If you have a life event, and it could be a flat tire, a hot water tank blowing, an unexpected medical expense, you’re out. You get kicked out of the plan and you’re back to where you started.I try to help people understand the difference between Chapter 7 and 13, and see if they can qualif y for 7, but I don’t go into any kind of lengthy explanation beyond that. Everything is so state-specific when it comes to bankruptcy, I refer them out to connect with NACBA, the largest association of consumer bankruptcy attorneys in the country. They have a great feature on their website where you can search for an attorney by zip code and about 80 percent of their lawyers don’t charge for an initial consult. If you’re considering this you need to talk to someone in your state, we can only scratch the surface in terms of the information we can give you for your specific situation.For more information on debt relief, debt consolidation, and bankruptcy, check out these related posts from OppLoans:How Bankruptcy Leads to Bad CreditCan Consolidating Debt Help Your Credit Score?Bad Credit Helper: Do You Need Credit Counseling?What do you want to know about debt relief? Send us your questions!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsMichael Bo vee  (@debtbytes) is the founder of the  Consumer Recovery Network. he has been involved in the credit and debt industry for over 20 years and has participated as an expert panelist in federal consumer protection rulemaking, collaborated on state law changes governing debt consolidation, has worked as an expert witness in court matters related to the debt relief industry, and is a regular contributor to  several personal finance websites.

Reading Swift A Modest Proposal - Free Essay Example

I think it will be of a proposal a person is giving to someone. I think that it will be satiric because if a proposal was modest, they wouldnt call it that, it would just be a proposal  Ã‚  The poor people are people in Ireland and because of the lack of work for the men, the women and their children have to beg in the streets. The author describes seeing mothers and their children begging in the streetsThe proposed solution is to kill babies between one and two years of age, and to feed them to the wealthy. He make it seem serious with his hyperbole used. However, asking anyone to kill their children to make money is insane.  Ã‚   To nurse the child up one year of age, then between one into years, they would sell the child to prepare the meat and use the skin to make items such as boots and gloves like cattle or other livestock.  Ã‚  The authors friend, the American  The authors friend, the American, suggests raising teenagers instead. This idea wouldnt seem to hurt at all, but Swift brings up the point that the meat of teenagers would be too tough compared to that of the babies.   Reducing the number of Catholics, reducing the number of the poor and the burdens on their landowners (English), more food  Ã‚  There will be much less people in the kingdom and killing and eating babies  A reduction in the population was actually one of the goals, but its less people to live in misery and depend on the Irish  He dismisses ideas that have been proposed in the past calling them on realistic, making Irish women more moral  Ã‚  Mentioning his own family. He only has one child who was already eight years old and his wife is passed. He cannot benefit from his proposal financially; he is only concerned with the well-being of his country  Ã‚  Yes they were, but I wasnt expecting it to be this gruesome or extreme in the satire categoryContradicted in the way I didnt think it was going to be about eating/skinning babies  They all work together because all his reasonings make sense and tie together to themselves. He gives valid, but absurd reasons.  Ã‚  His overall tone is being ironic.  He uses sarcasm to develop his tone by making fun of peoples absurd proposals and using the understatement of the modest proposal of such a non-modest thing  He criticizes the rich and Catholics and the English. He hopes to bring change and bring attention to the problems they are going through.

Mary Cassatt Quotes

The first American Impressionist artist, Mary Cassatt was born in Pittsburgh.   Her family lived for a few years in Europe. Cassatt studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, then, as the Civil War ended, moved to France, where she remained for the rest of her life except for occasional trips to visit the United States.   She remained a U.S. citizen, though, and took a special interest in the woman suffrage movement in her home country. Mary Cassatt was influenced especially by Degas. She was the only American invited to the Impressionist circle who accepted the invitation.   She became especially known for her mother-and-child paintings.  Under Mary Cassatts influence, many Americans collected Impressionist art. In 1892, she was invited to contribute a large mural on the theme of modern woman to the Worlds Columbian Exposition in Chicago, to be held in 1893.   Another artist contributed the paired mural on primitive woman. Her popularity continued, even as she turned from newer Parisian painting movements.   Cataracts interfered with her ability to do her painting, despite multiple operations, and she was nearly blind the last decade of her life.   She continued her involvement, despite her vision problems, with the woman suffrage cause and, during World War I, with humanitarian causes to help those affected by the war including wounded soldiers. Selected Mary Cassatt Quotations †¢ Theres only one thing in life for a woman; its to be a mother.... A woman artist must be ... capable of making primary sacrifices. †¢ I think that if you shake the tree, you ought to be around when the fruit falls to pick it up. †¢ Why do people so love to wander? I think the civilized parts of the World will suffice for me in the future. †¢ I am independent! I can live alone and I love to work. †¢ I hated conventional art. I began to live. †¢ I have touched with a sense of art some people – they felt the love and the life. Can you offer me anything to compare to that joy for an artist? †¢ Americans have a way of thinking work is nothing. Come out and play they say. †¢ American women have been spoiled, treated and indulged like children; they must wake up to their duties. †¢ There are two ways for a painter: the broad and easy one or the narrow and hard one. †¢ If painting is no longer needed, it seems a pity that some of us are born into the world with such a passion for line and color. †¢ Cezanne is one of the most liberal artists I have ever seen. He prefaces every remark with Pour moi it is so and so, but he grants that everyone may be as honest and as true to nature from their convictions; he doesnt believe that everyone should see alike. †¢ I have not done what I wanted to, but I tried to make a good fight. †¢ Degas to Mary Cassatt: Most women paint as though they are trimming hats. Not you. †¢ Edourd Degas about Mary Cassatt: I dont admit that a woman draws that well! †¢ [Quoted in The American Womans Almanac, Louise Bernikow] Mary Cassatts visit home, long after she had become famous in Europe, was reported in the Philadelphia newspaper as the arrival of Mary Cassatt, sister of Mr. Cassatt, President of the Pennsylvania Railroad, who has been studying painting in France and owns the smallest Pekingese dog in the world. Related Resources for Mary Cassatt Mary Cassatt IndexWomen and Painting More Womens Quotes: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Explore Womens Voices and Womens History Womens Voices - About Womens QuotesBiographiesToday in Womens History

President Theodore Roosevelt s Military Power - 1468 Words

Although some believe that president Theodore Roosevelt abused his executive power, he did not. He was a very successful president who used his powers as president expertly during his presidency. Roosevelt used his diplomatic power wisely in the Dominican Republic and when he mediated the Russo-Japanese war. He used his legislative power effectively to influence reform policies. Roosevelt used his military power strongly to suppress Columbia and free Panama while asserting America’s military power as a leading world force. Additionally, he used his executive power in a way that benefited the U.S. greatly by protecting the environment in America while being careful not to abuse his power as chief executive. During Roosevelt’s time in office, he strengthened the United States’ ties to countries around the world. T.R. was a foreign-policy activist. He involved himself in the relations between the Dominican Republic and the European nations that the country owed mone y to. The president was afraid that European powers would start to collect their money by using force and Roosevelt didn’t want that to happen in Latin America. He asserted the United States’ power in the Western hemisphere by creating what is known as the ‘Roosevelt Corollary’ in 1904. This corollary states that â€Å"although the United States had not territorial ambitions in this hemisphere, cases of â€Å"chronic wrongdoing† on the part of a Latin American country that might invite occupation by a EuropeanShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt, President Of New York1745 Words   |  7 Pageson October 27, 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was governor of New York before becoming U.S. vice president. At age 42, Teddy Roosevelt became the youngest man to assume the U.S. presidency after President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901. He won a second term in 1904. Known for his anti-monopoly policies and ecological conservationism, Roosevelt won the Nob el Peace Prize for his part in ending the Russo-Japanese War. He died in New York on January 6, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on OctoberRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s Impact On Theu.s Navy1182 Words   |  5 PagesStefano Korkotas HH104: American Naval History Leader’s Paper Theodore Roosevelt’s Impact on the U.S Navy Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States, as well as the Secretary of the Navy prior to his presidency. The man was a known intellectual, with strong diplomatic skills and a strong sense of accomplishing the mission. 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Addressing The Issue Of Test Anxiety With School Students...

Addressing the issue of test anxiety with school students is crucial. Test anxiety is defined as feelings of tension and anxiety that interfere with the ability to communicate what one knows in a test situation. It can lead to school failure, poor self-esteem, and stress related physical ailments. Although it is natural to experience some degree of distress while being evaluated, some students previous negative experiences greatly effect their reaction to a testing experience. With the increase of testing in our schools, school counselors need to recognize the role test anxiety plays in student performance and help to implement effective strategies to assist students. It seems possible to do this through cognitive and theory, which will be discussed later in this paper. There are many effective strategies that teachers can implement to assist test anxious students. Teachers can employ formative factors, habitual prudence, purposeful learning experiences, and test-wise guidelines. A scertaining test anxiety involves becoming more aware of the types of students with test anxiety so that they can develop, modify, and implement new repertoires in their assessment procedures. Using more formative factors in their assessment procedures lessens anxiety levels and enhances the instructional process. Finally, when teachers provide purposeful learning experiences and test-wise guidelines students are able to obtain maximum performance. Relaxation techniques and systematicShow MoreRelatedPsychology And Therapy For Children With Externalizing And Anxiety Issues916 Words   |  4 Pagesworking with children with externalizing and anxiety issues in general, many of them do not investigate this kind of play therapy. In fact, 40% of the studies in this paper are the first of their kind. Having studies that are the first of their kind tell us that this is a growing field, and more research needs to be done to increase the credibility of this therapy. 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Prohibition Is Not Just An Act - 981 Words

Hailie Dudley Mrs. Ernst English 11A 12-8-15 Prohibition Prohibition was not just an act, it was an era that changed American citizens’ daily lives; although the banning of alcohol sounded like a great idea at the time, the â€Å"noble experiment† as many called it, failed tremendously. Prohibition most certainly started with the noblest of intentions, but in its final days, it left the states with higher crime rates and deadly mobs making a fortune off of the illegal substances. Alcohol was consuming the country; it flowed like water into nearly every home, poorhouse, and it even trickled into the streets with the selling of booze on most busy street corners. As the consumption of alcohol grew, so did tensions in the average american home. The once-happy families were being torn apart by the â€Å"evils† of liquors. The average husband worked all day to support his family, then came home and ventured into a afternoon of binge drinking. Many of these husbands would become disgruntled and angry over small civil disputes. A powerful group of activists began to wage a war on alcohol; they made it their mission to eradicate liquor in an effort to help the country return to simpler and more godly times. The movement, known as Prohibition, may well go down as one of the biggest legislative backfires in American history. Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcoholic beverages that remained in placeShow MoreRelatedProhibition in Canada Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesProhibition in Canada Prohibition was a very interesting time in the history of Canada it was a very good time period for the country and also a bad time for the country. Prohibition all began to rise around the 1840s and the 1850s by temperance groups in Canada, this set the bases for prohibition because some people were starting to see the affect that alcohol had on a society. Prohibition actually only lasted for two years ( 1917 to 1920 ) through out the entire country, except Quebec theyRead MoreThe Era of Prohibition1329 Words   |  6 PagesProhibition was a very interesting era that lasted from 1919 to 1933 (Ian Tyrell). It was a time where crime was at its highest. People where breaking the rules like never before. Drinking was a tradition Americans have been doing for many generations. Putting a ban on this substance seemed to many an injustice. They felt as if the government were taking their rights away. Prohibiting this drink may have caused things to go for worse. Alcohol has been socially acceptable for many years. It’s alwaysRead MoreProhibition, A Film By Ken Burns1050 Words   |  5 PagesAbate Hlth 30 September 30, 2017 Prohibition, A film by Ken Burns – Part 2 Point 1 - Low consensus on an issue (or a law like Prohibition) means ‘enforcement is going to be difficult. To enforce an unpopular law – significant ‘resources need to be committed to the enforcement effort (e.g., regulation surveillance, violation arrests, court enforcement, etc.) How did this play itself out in the case of Alcohol Prohibition? It might be said regarding prohibition that much of America was in favorRead MoreAn Example Of How Society Changed Change1198 Words   |  5 PagesBrianna Perrotta Crim 220-001 Instructor John Murphy Prompt: Discuss an example of how society was changed due to a change in law: Prohibition. The law is changing everyday for many reasons; these reasons may include Alcohol, Drugs, New ideas, Advancements, Government, Economics, Religion, Education, Family life, Recreation, and New technologies. Crime is the reason America has had to create rules to keep order to our society. These rules are followed my most citizens and those that chose toRead MoreForbidden Love in The Great Gatsby1361 Words   |  6 Pagescorruption during the 1902s through his main character, Jay Gatsby, and his illustration of prohibition. Prohibition was a long period of time in U.S. history that lasted nearly fourteen years. The manufacturing, transportation, and sale of liquor was made completely illegal. The period of time known as the prohibition led to the first and only time that an Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was repealed. Prohibition was also known as the â€Å"Noble Experiment†. Intoxicating liquors were outlawed and manyRead More Prohibition Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesHonors P. 1 Mrs. Robinson 4 May 2004 â€Å"Prohibition: The Noble Experiment† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Prohibition, sometimes referred to as the noble experiment, did not achieve its goals. It did the exact opposite by adding to the problems that it was intended to solve† (Thorton). It is also considered to be the thirteen years that damaged America. On January 16, 1920 one of the most disobeyed laws was put into effect. The 18th amendment, also known as Prohibition, was ineffective and caused more corruptionRead MoreDuring the late 19th century and early 20th century the United States saw many political reforms1100 Words   |  5 Pages15 during the time prior Prohibition drank almost seven gallons of pure alcohol a year. Prohibition was a period of time in which the average citizen broke the law because alcohol was a major part of citizens’ lives and the restrictions on the sale, transportation, and manufacturing of alcoholic beverages illegal. The urbanized North and Midwest were against Prohibition and the rural West and South suppor ted the ban of alcohol. Even though that the issue of Prohibition was a regional issue acrossRead MoreThe Nightmare of Prohibition Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pageseffect a year later. The Volstead Act was passed with the Eighteenth Amendment on October 23, 1919. The Act was named after Andrew Volstead, a Republican representative from Minnesota. The Volstead Act, also known as the National Prohibition Act, determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more than 0.5 percent, excluding alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. The act also set up guidelines for enforcement. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumptionRead More The American Prohibition of Alcohol in the 1920s Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Prohibition of Alcohol in the 1920s The prohibition of alcohol in the United States lasted from 1920 until 1932. The movement began in the late nineteenth century, and was fueled by the formation of the Anti-Saloon League in 1893 (Why Prohibition?). This league and other anti-alcohol organizations, began to succeed in establishing local prohibition laws. By the 1920s prohibition was a national effort. The prohibition movement was aimed primarily at closing saloons. SaloonsRead MoreAl Capone : The Ruthless Gangster1222 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States due to his involvement in violence due to the illegalization of the distribution and consumption of alcohol, the Prohibition Act. Most of Capone’s profits came from his disobedience to the act which was successful due to the few tactics he utilized. Throughout the 1920s, Capone was known for being a successful criminal and almost made Prohibition nonexistent. Capone is credited for most of the illegal distribution of alcohol by using violence to threaten opposing gangs. Al Capone

Strategic Direction of Harley Davidson Free Essays

The success of Harley Davidson (HD) is due to the American motorcycle icon’s effective Strategic Management. HD’s vision, mission, goals and objectives strive to exceed the requirements of its main stakeholders. Although these needs are not always met, the company has unique relationships with is stakeholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Direction of Harley Davidson or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company stays on course with its strategic plan, despite the economy and the decline of American manufacturing and what might be considered its dwindling U. S. consumer base. Stakeholders â€Å"represent very important constituencies or groups of individuals who are part of an organization or associated with an organization.† (Module 01, 2013) HD’s main stakeholders are its employees, customers and shareholders. Each stakeholder has its own motives for being involved with the organization. Normally these motives result in common goals and objectives. Mission An organization’s â€Å"mission is the overachieving goal of a company, the reason why it operates. † (Module 01, 2013). Harley Davidson’s mission statement is â€Å"We ride with our customers and apply this deep connection in every market we serve to create superior value for all of our stakeholders† (Harley Davidson, 2012. p. 2).  This mission statement places the needs of stakeholder foremost in the company’s strategic plan. Vision A company’s vision should â€Å"set up the long term direction of the company (vision), they incorporate the goals of the main stakeholders (shareholders, customers, suppliers, employees), they express the main values of the management to be embraced by employees, and they describe the main goals† (Module 01, 2013). Harley Davidson’s vision is â€Å"We fulfill dreams inspired by the many roads of the world by providing remarkable motorcycles and extraordinary customer experiences. We fuel the passion for freedom in our customers to express their own individuality† (Harley Davidson, 2012, p. 2). Harley’s vision does state a continuing corporate path; however it is on quite romanticized. A look at the company’s goals and objectives is needed to complete a picture of the organizations vision. Goals and Objectives â€Å"Goals and objectives divide the vision into achievable units at department levels for instance, that are further subdivided into smaller and smaller units, until they reach every employee’s desk. † (Module 01, 2013) Harley Davidson’s has identified four major goals in its Annual Statements. These goals include obtaining flexible manufacturing, creating shorter product development times; developing a premium customer experience and fulfilling dreams (Harley Davidson, 2012, p. 4). Goals should meet the SMARTER principle. That is that â€Å"Goals should be designed and worded as much as possible to be specific, measurable, acceptable to those working to achieve the goals, realistic, timely, extending the capabilities of those working to achieve the goals, and rewarding to them, as wellâ€Å" (McNamara, 2011). We will evaluate each goal to measure whether it meets this criterion and the needs of the main stakeholders. Manufacturing. One of HD’s goals is to create flexible manufacturing within its multiple facilities. In the past Harley on produced one bike per plant. If the public demand changed in that area Harley may have been left with a large supply and no demand. Harley’s objective is to enable its plants to be able to produce the right motorcycle for the needed demand in that area. The company’s tactics include incorporating the success of its York plant into all of its plant globally. In 2011, the York plant was outfitted to produce both the Tri Glide and All Touring Softail motorcycles (HARLEY Davidson, 2011, p 4). This will allow the company to move product to the correct customer at the correct time. Employees of Harley are encouraged to provide input and incorporate changes to improve products as well the production process. The goal of flexible manufacturing meets the entire criterion for the SMARTER principle. Both employees and customers benefit if this goal is realized. Product development. Harley’s goal to reduce product development times include three main facets: â€Å"1) a laser focus on the best product opportunities; 2) reduced time-to-market; and 3) increased product development capacity through efficiencies† (Harley Davidson, 2011, p. 4). This goal does not meet the full criterion of the SMARTER principle. The goal is not specific. It does not quantify how much it wants to decrease the timeliness of product development. Employees benefit from this goal. The main benefit is that because HD believes in employees participating in the product development process it has created a learner centric environment. Employees stay well versed in their fields while assisting the company in developing quality products in shorter periods of time. This benefits the customers by providing quality products that keep up with advances in technologies and consumer desires. Retail. â€Å"The goal of this transformation at retail is quite simple: to provide a premium retail experience with every customer, every day and everywhere, while strengthening dealer profitability† (Harley Davidson, 2011, p. 5). Harley Davidson plans to work with all of its stakeholders to ensure that all of its many faces culminate in a great customer experience. This includes an in store and online experience. The SMARTER principle is also not completely met with this goal. The goal is not completely measurable. It is beneficial to all stakeholders. The strengthening of retail keeps employees employed and the improved customers can make customers feel more valued and more likely to seek out the retail experience. Dream fulfillment. â€Å"At the core, these three transformations—in manufacturing, product development and at retail—come down to one thing: we must ensure, in a world of ever-increasing customer expectations, Harley-Davidson continues to fulfill dreams through remarkable motorcycles and extraordinary customer experiences far into the future† (Harley Davidson, 2011, p. 5). All of HD’s improvements end here. The improvement require all stake holder to work together to make the customer experience unique. The improvements, if effective will add to the Harley Davidson ethos. Recommendation My recommendation to Harley executives is to remember to stay true to the brand, but to attempt to market products to find new consumer within the US. Since HD’s inception, Harley has been associated with the freedom of America, but it may be losing it American consumer while changing to a global market. â€Å"Harley-Davidson demographics has long shown its reliance on an overwhelmingly white, male and middle-aged consumer base would ultimately  challenge sales in North America, where it still earns two-thirds of its revenue† (Kelleher, 2013). The goal that I propose is to include marketing to a younger group with a disposable income. I have been introduced to Harley; in fact, I learned to ride on a Buell in a Harley Drivers Edge Safety Course. I an African American female and have never been in the Harley advertising demographic. Harley does have a female rider’s program but it’s not advertised. All of the commercials that I have seen for Harley actual talk about the experience and financing. Although it is an American institution like a lot of older brands, it may lose it appeal a younger population. Increasing its consumer base can only be beneficial to its other stakeholders. It may potentially prevent manufacturing jobs from being transferred outside of the U. S. as Harley seeks consumers in other locations. Harley Davidson’s use of strategic management is in line with the needs of its main stakeholders. The company’s mission acknowledges the need to meet the demands of all stakeholders for a more effective organization. Harley’s vision recognizes what HD brand means to the consumer. The organization’s goals and objectives seek to make the brand more effective in the current global market while satisfying the needs of its stakeholders. HD should be careful that it continues to gain new customers as it reliable customer base ages and are no longer able or willing to ride. Harley has continued to use strategic management to change the company’s fortunes over the years. As a result, the company has faltered but never truly failed. 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Dwight Henderson 12/12/2016 College summit If I co Essay Example For Students

Dwight Henderson 12/12/2016 College summit If I co Essay Dwight Henderson12/12/2016College summitIf I could go back in time, and give myself advice for my first semester in college it would be to go to class more. College was a mixture of various emotions. My first week at the University of Toledo, was memorable something I would never forget. I meet friends that I still have to this day and partied a lot. Living every young adults dream. I became so accustomed to doing nothing that I didnt feel completely ready when the first day of classes begun. I wasnt prepared to wake up early and learn. Something I wish I did was go to class more, in the many semesters of college that I have left, I will try my best to attend every class. No matter how tired I am, there was times that I missed valuable information. My first day of class I was really nervous about, I arrived on time and sat in the front. I would tell myself to always sit in the front and make eye contact with the teacher. Answer questions for participation points. Another piece of advice I would give myself is to not buy textbooks but to rent them, I noticed this year I rarely found myself using my teacher and only been assigned work in the text book from one class. College has taught me what true independence is, I walked into college with the thought that my professors would be understanding, and encouraging which wasnt the case. Many of my professors kept a business relationship with there students. Just a simplehelloand work began. It was also hard to ask questions, I would tell my future self to go to the help centers and office hours to receive any extra information/help that I needed in class. Another thing I wish I did was homework, important assignments I would do but simple homework I wouldnt complete. The great thing about homework I learned later in the semester is that it helped me learn information that I didnt understand. I often found myself learning more through homework than I did in class.Another point of advice I would give myself is that not everyone is your friend. And I shouldnt call everyone my friend. Or open up so easily and early. I meet people the first week of school who I thought would be my lifelong friends. I rarely speak so some of them anymore. Talking to people is something that I wish I did more. I was always shy in some classes. There were times I could have spoken to people and got to know them better but I didnt take the opportunity. Many people would visit others floor during welcome week and just simply talk to people and exchange contact information. At the beginning of the semester I would never do that, thinking it would be awkward and weird to talk to other strangers with out having anything really in common with them.Looking back I also would tell myself to go to more school events. I would go to class the occasional party from time to time. But mostly I spent time at Parks tower. Hanging out with people on my floor. I would go to sporting events sometimes, but I feel like that wasnt enough for me. Free events on campus and de-stressers were something that I would miss out on. The clubs on campus I should have gotten more information some, its a easy way to meet people and expand your horizons on life. College has taught me a lot, some good some bad. I wouldnt do this semester over if I got paid to though. I will take the lessons and the blessings and continue to strive. Through hard work and grind it is possible. I can now give advice to my siblings and friends who will be entering college in the fall. Letting them know how the good and bad of college to make there experience much better.

Welcome Aboard the HMS... Classroom free essay sample

(This college essay is a response to the question: â€Å"If you could teach a class about your favorite subject, what would you teach and how would you do it?†) A stack of dusty books lies at the corner of a littered desk, and in between a corroding, barely distinguishable name plate and a stub of a candle stands a stout inkwell, sitting atop leaflets of peppered blotting paper. To the south of it is spread an aged map of the world circa 1798, and to the northwest hide two compasses, one with its twiggy legs pointing conveniently to a bulky sextant and the other swinging its arrow north. The classroom has suddenly taken on an antiquated face, and the air smells faintly of the pungent sea. This is the future abode for my undying passion. This is the class I would do anything to teach. â€Å"This† is Life in the British Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. We will write a custom essay sample on Welcome Aboard the HMS Classroom? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such a course, if placed into my hands, would never be deemed a bore (although I must admit that the course’s name itself is seemingly captivating only to ancient folk, history buffs, and anglophiles). However, even if those are the types of individuals that would enroll in the class, my enthusiasm would in no way be damaged. The very word â€Å"life† connotes an experience that involves all senses, and I would teach the course based on that premise. My students would be able to see, hear, touch, smell and even taste aspects of life in the British Navy during the peak of Napoleon’s reign. As described above, the classroom I would give my lectures in (if possible) would be designed to emulate the captain’s quarters of a British warship without the continuous fluctuation of the ocean’s waves. Not only would this setting provide a more comfortable and unique classroom to learn in, but it would also bring my students back in time and allow them to familiarize with the everyday places sailors and officers in the British Navy occupied. Likewise, I would arrange field trips or expeditions to visit historical vessels to further establish the living conditions and homes of these nautical men of the past. For my students to have the opportunity to step aboard a tall ship and to actually see and touch what constituents if the King’s Navy saw and felt would put my students in their shoes and thus make the learning experience all the more fulfilling. Following in suit of the sightseeing aspect of my class curriculum, I would also provide my students with visual and aural media that interpret life in the British Navy in an adequately accurate way. On my good days, or otherwise, on the days in which my emotions are in good balance, I would showcase to my students common sea chanties or other songs popular among the period’s â€Å"Jack-tars.† With that portion of auditory information, they would be expected to interpret certain lyrics and attempt to explain their themes, where they originated, and how they relate to life in the Navy. However, on the more enjoyable part, feature length films based on nautical fiction of this era would also be shown to further depict (in live action) the common lives of sailors and officers aboard warships. Although going to boating shows, hearing cannons fired, and watching seafaring movies can play a part in the complete understanding of life in the British Navy, one sense has yet to be explored—the sense of taste. Now, in my class I would in never require students to lick the deck of a ship or drink seawater in order to gain that full â€Å"sailor† experience. Rather, I’d have them delve slightly into the daily diets of men on the sea and try their talents as cooks to create meals and beverages based on recipes of actual foods eaten during that time. I’d remind them that the foods they’d cook were eaten on a regular basis by sailors due to their long respites from land, and I would challenge them (if any were willing) if they could eat the same things over a course of a month. The results, I predict, would be fascinating. However, every course, despite the multitude of ways to teach it, needs, at some point or another, some reading and bookwork. In this case, my course would consist of nonfiction and fiction. Textbooks on the British Navy during the Napoleonic Wars would be used for research purposes and fiction written on the subject would also be read and analyzed for their historical accuracy, factual information, and enjoyment. The references used would range from illustrated book companions to lexicons of nautical terms and slang. All of these would in turn provide a solid factual basis for the course while also introducing students to vocabulary and colloquialisms used by sailors and officers. The bookwork would also permit students to apply what they learned and experienced from the hands-on activities and put the whole course into a colorful perspective. My passion, I admit, may appear unorthodox to the normal, 21st century eye, but I thoroughly enjoy this subject and have explored it in my own time. To go back in time and imagine the lives of those deceased in a world that has long since been forgotten becomes an adventure for me, and if I ever had the opportunity to teach a course on this, my sole goal would be to revive the world and lives of British sailors and officers and expose them to the quizzical, yet piqued faces of my would-be students.

USF Corporate Essay Example

USF Corporate Essay USF Corporate Travel, like any other modern business today, needs to have an online presence. Networks have become a global tool that is used as platforms for any organization to remain competitive. Installing a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is one of the recommended methods of implementing a network through which all computers within an organization can be connected to achieve a smooth flow of information and execution of business processes. USF would like to increase their corporate image by allowing potential and existing customers to use their laptops while they are in their premises. Even though different models of the WLAN exist, they have a common vulnerability which is security.   These vulnerabilities or threats to security can be curbed or reduced to an acceptable level that will cause minimal loss for USF Corporate Travel.To thoroughly understand the security implications of the implementation of WLAN, it is important to take a look at the concept, technology and ar chitecture of Wireless LAN Technology. This insight is necessary so that USF Corporate Travel can make an informed decision as to the most appropriate way of deploying the Wireless Local Area Network.The Concept of WLANA Wireless Local Area Network is a type of network that does not rely on wired connections to be functional. It may be implemented as an extension of or as an alternative to a wired LAN. Data is received and transmitted over the air (Proxim, 1998).The speed of a WLAN ranges from 1 to 54Mbps though some manufacturers offer up to 108Mbps solutions. A WLAN signal can cover areas ranging from small offices to large campus and areas. Several standards of WLAN hardware can be found, for example, 802.11a, b and g standards are the most common for home access points and large businesses. There are different types of technology utilized in implementing wireless technology and one of them is the Narrowbandechnology, which involves spreading and receiving information on a specif ic radio frequency. The second is the Spread Spectrum Technology which is implemented via Frequency-hopping spread-spectrum and the direct sequence spread-spectrum. Also, there’s the Infrared Technology which is also very popular (Proxim, 1998).Wireless LANs use electromagnetic waves to communicate information without the need of any physical connections. Access points are used to transmit and receive information and are thus called transceivers; one single access point can support many users. LAN configurations can employ peer-to-peer topologies and complex networks offering data connectivity and roaming facilities. IEEE 802.11b/WiFi standard encryption for wireless networking has been replaced by the more secure IEEE 802.1x standard, which comprises three different sections: Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), and 802.1x (Proxim, 1998).Benefits of WLANIt is more flexible than wired Ethernet connections. Users and Staff of the company can move around the office space and still remain connected to the network. The installation procedure of a WLAN is easier and more cost-effective because it eliminates the need to run cables around the building; it also eliminates the cost of labour required in installing cables all over the building. Even though the cost of setting it up may outweigh that of a wired connection, over time, it proves to be more cost-effective due to the innovative technologies that are continually introduced into the market (Proxim, 1998). Another major benefit of a WLAN is that the configurations to the wireless networks can be easily changed and modified to fit the organization’s mobility requirements. Other major benefits include the ease of deployment, flexible installation options and scalability. WLAN security may be compromised by the effects of Denial-of-Service attacks, spoofing and eavesdropping (Proxim, 1998).Vulnerabilities of Wireless NetworksThere are inherent security flaws in Wir eless Local Area Networks. IEEE 802.11 is a standard model of WLAN and this is used as reference in the discussions contained in this document. There are numerous reasons while wireless systems are seen as insecure and not secure suitable enough even though it provides excellent network connections. Most of the data sent via wireless networks are protected by encryption at the low level but there are still some vulnerabilities at higher levels (Komu Nordstrom, 1999).One of the major vulnerabilities of Wireless LAN is that an intruder can easily block an entire radio channel used for communication by transmitting junk over that channel. This is a form of Denial of Service (DOS) attack that can prevent legitimate users from gaining access to network systems. WLANs can also be exploited by stealing the laptop of a legitimate user and gaining unauthorized access to the network (Komu Nordstrom, 1999).The authentication procedures used for logging onto the network are quite unreliable and this may subsequently lead to the compromise of security settings, information and possibly, loss of millions of dollars. With Wireless networks, only the data that is transmitted is encrypted.   Data headers are not encrypted and as such, it becomes possible for anyone to decipher the source and destination of the data being transmitted.With WLANs, data is sent through air and this leaves it open for intruders to intercept whatever information is being sent. Data is vulnerable to being sniffed by anyone who already has access to the network Another major problem with wireless networks is that the management of the keys that facilitate access to networks is done by an operator (Komu Nordstrom, 1999).Accessibility is another major feature of WLANs that make them easy to attack. Wireless LANs are very easy to access because they need to announce their existence so that existing and potential clients can connect directly to them. This is possible through a special feature known as b eacons. These beacons have no privacy functions. The only security methods that can be implemented at this level are encryption and strong accesses control (Johnson, 2002).Rogue access points can be created by any malicious attacker. Access points can be purchased from a store, and used to connect to corporate networks without a hitch. These pose security threats to the entire network (Johnson, 2002).How can we improve the Security of Wireless LANs?Adopting a layered approach is one of the most recommended methods for securing the Wireless Network. This includes locking down communication between devices, and monitoring neighbouring air spaces to ensure a safe implementation of the WLAN. Sensitive traffic may also be monitored through the use of Virtual Private Networks and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). An effective IDS should be stationed at all access points to monitor 802.11a/b/g protocols and analyze them for signals of attack or irregularities (Khatod, 2004).There are othe r ways of improving the security of Wireless LAN systems. By following the approaches outlined below, information assets of organizations can be kept reasonably safe. Unauthorized access points, user stations, laptops and printers constitute significant threats to network security. The default configuration of these systems offer little security to the entire network and can easily be misconfigured. Intruders may also use any of these insecure stations as an entry point to attack the network (Khatod, 2004).Neighbouring Wireless LANS located within the same area also present certain security risks because they may attempt to access an organization’s network and thereby interfere with the existing wireless channels. There are however, certain software that can help to identity unauthorized access points and network vulnerabilities. For example, NetStumbler and Kismet. These are however limited and involve the system administrator walking across the area and scanning for threats in the air. The recommended way to detect rogue stations and connections is by continuous monitoring. A continuous network monitoring strategy should be adopted through the use of wireless intrusion-detection sensors (Khatod, 2004).All access points should have security and management features. MAC (Media Access Control) address filtering is another method of securing the wireless network and preventing it from abuse. MAC address filtering is used to determine and filter which computers can connect to the network. Larger enterprises that have a huge number of computer systems may however, not be able to use MAC address filtering effectively and may employ the use of Remote authentication dial-in service (RADIUS) servers.Also, to prevent pople from connecting to the Wireless LAN without the organization’s knowledge, access points should be configured not to allow slow connections which are typical from stations close to the area where the WLAN is deployed. Encryption and auth entication are the main methods of security used by Wireless LANS these days. Unfortunately, they are not fool-proof.   In 2001, Hackers where able to show how the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), a standard method used for the encryption of 802.11 WLANs could be cracked. Many organizations after seeing this illustration became wary of deploying WEP and this made their networks more exposed (Khatod, 2004). To combat intrusion, it is important to set and enforce WLAN policies. This will help to prevent security breaches and attacks. Examples of policies that may be implemented limiting WLAN traffic to selected channels, speeds, and durations (Khatod, 2004).Major Access points running default configurations need to activate this WEP facility so that unauthorized access can be prevented. Unauthorized access can cause bandwidth charges and legal and security problems. 802.1x is a modified version of wireless connectivity that is more secure and allows the selection of an authentication mode based on Transport Layer Security (TLS) to ensure users attach only to authorized access points (Johnson, 2002).ReferencesJohnson, B. C. (2002). Wireless 802.11 LAN Security: Understanding the Key Issues. SystemExperts Corporation.Khatod, A. (2004, November 4). FIve Steps to WLAN Security. Retrieved December 11, 2008, from Computer World: http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,97178,00.htmlNordstrom, M. K. (1999). Known Vulnerabilities in Wireless LAN Security. Retrieved December 10, 2008, from http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~mkomu/docs/wirelesslansec.htmlProxim. (1998). What is a Wireless LAN? Proxim.